Diachronical geometry without polygons: the extended HHT ontology for heterogeneous geometrical representations
Résumé
The notion of territory plays a major role in human and social sciences. Representing this spatio-temporal object and computing their changes have been tackled in various ways. However, in a historical context, most existing approaches are irrelevant as they rely on geometric data, which is not always available. Thus we designed the HHT ontology (Hierarchical Historical Territory) to represent hierarchical historical territorial divisions, without having to know their geometry. Previous versions of the ontology were limited in this aspect by the notion of building Block. This notion was expanded to enable a more flexible representation of geometry, notably based on set operators. An algorithm to detect and qualify changes was implemented using the new geometry formalisation. Six knowledge graphs regarding the evolution of French communes and the expansion of New York City were created to evaluate the use of the ontology and the proposed algorithm.
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